X1: the minimum response by the end of stage I.
N1: the number of patients required for stage I.
Xc: the minimum optimal response by the end of stage I.
N2: the number of patients suggested for stage II, given the observed response at the end of stage I is within (X1, Xc].
Nn: the number of patients suggested for stage II, given the observed response at the end of stage I is very good, within (Xc, N1].
XL: the minmum response by the end of phase II.
N(N1+N2): the overall patients required for phase II, given the observed response at the end of stage I is within (X1, Xc].
NN(N1+Nn): the overall patients required for phasae II, given the observed response at the end of stage I is within (Xc, N1].